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Bayazid Bastami
Bayazid Bastami ((ペルシア語:بايزيد بسطامى); also known as Abu Yazid Bistami or Tayfur Abu Yazid al-Bustami, (804-874 or 877/8〔The Darvishes: Or Oriental Spiritualism By John Pair Brown, p. 141〕 CE) was a Persian〔Walbridge, John. "Suhrawardi and Illumination" in "The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy" edited by Peter Adamson, Richard C. Taylor, Cambridge University Press, 2005. pg 206.〕 sufi. He was born in Bastam, Greater Iran. He is also known as ''Sultan-ul-Arifeen''.〔sultan ul arifeen, http://indiaaulias.blogspot.com/2013/10/hazrat-bayazid-bastami-rahmatullah-alaih.html〕
== Background ==
The name Bastami means "from Bastam". Bayazid's grandfather was a Zoroastrian who converted to Islam. His grandfather had three sons, Adam, Tayfur and 'Ali. All of them were ascetics. Bayazid was born to Tayfur. Not much is known of his childhood, but Bayazid spent most of his time in isolation in his house and the mosque. Although he remained in isolation, he did not isolate himself from the Sufi realm. He welcomed people into his house to discuss Islam. Bayazid also led a life of asceticism and renounced all worldly pleasures in order to be one with Allah The Exalted. Ultimately, this led Bayazid to a state of "self annihilation", which, according to many Sufi orders, is the only state a person could be in order to attain union with God.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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